History of Europe in the Middle Ages - Urdu Books World

The medieval phase dates back to the 5th century AD until the eleventh century AD. Before this historical period, Europe was part of the Roman Empire. Medieval historians launched the Dark Ages, where the level of education and culture was very degenerate. On the myths, fiction and myths, the Middle Ages began the fall of the Great Roman Empire. There are no definite dates for the end of the Roman Empire, which was the largest force on earth, and its territory expanded from east to far west.

Invasions of barbarians and tribes:

The first tribes to dare the Roman Empire after the weakness and spread of corruption were the Germanic tribes, who were called "barbarians" and occupied the northern parts. The goths dominated Spain and Italy, and Saxons over Britain, the Franciscans over France and divided the empire lands into large fiefdoms Of the land was called loss.

Feudal Age:

The European empire was divided into three strata of the clergy, the land of the landowners, and finally the peasants' class. Workers, landlords exercised the worst forms of oppression and domination over peasants and workers, until they became their slaves, helping to tear Europe into warring areas.

The stage of church control:

The era of feudalism continued for long periods, but the importance of the church began to grow with the barbaric evangelization. The power of the Church grew, especially as the Europeans became not loyal to one ruler. The evils of the feudal system began to increase. Religion from pastors, and others active in the spread of Christianity throughout Europe, the church owned lands and collected taxes, and established religious schools, hospitals and monasteries. The Franciscans, who took control of France, reunited Europe once again. One of their most famous kings was Charlemagne, who protected the church from its enemies. He founded a school in his palace and brought teachers from all over Europe. They built schools and translated ancient manuscripts. Among the sons of Charlemagne. Europe has returned to the age of feudalism, and the cavalry of feudalism has emerged to protect their interests and collect their money. With the evils of the feudal system growing more and more, people have resorted to the Church to rid them of the injustice of the landowners. , Having religious and worldly authority, Europe lived under the religious laws imposed by the Church and priests exercised authority over the people. However, the spread of corruption in churches and monasteries paved the way for instances of rebellion against the Pope's teachings, There were some reformers who called for the reform of the Catholic Church, translations of the Gospel appeared in local languages, people became familiar with the origin of the Christian religion, and Urupa lived at this stage in long religious wars that led to the renaissance of Europe, , And their work became only religious.